XIANGQI ARENA
What is xiangqiHow to play

Play xiangqi online.
Chinese chess, rated and timed, worldwide.

Chinese chess with real competition: rated games with Elo and rank tiers, lessons you play rather than watch, a puzzle ladder, and a database of master games with engine analysis.

92
LESSONS AND DRILLS
32,204
MASTER GAMES
13
SOUND COLLECTIONS
4
LANGUAGES

Master games from the database

Starting position
THE RULES

How xiangqi is played

Before a first game, a new player needs to know how the board is laid out, what the pieces are and how a game is won.

The board

The board has 9 vertical lines, called files, and 10 horizontal lines, called ranks. The pieces stand on the points where the lines cross. A river divides the board into two halves, and each side has a palace of nine points marked by two diagonal lines.

The river

The seven kinds of piece

Each side has sixteen pieces of seven kinds: one general, two advisors, two elephants, two horses, two chariots, two cannons and five soldiers. Red moves first, and the two players then take turns, moving one piece each time.

The pieces

How a game is won

A player wins by checkmating the other general, which means attacking it so that no move can save it. A player who has no legal move on their turn also loses, even when their general is not in check.

Checkmate
GUIDES

Openings and skills

Red usually opens with one of four moves: a cannon to the centre, a soldier forward, an elephant to the centre or a horse forward. Each card plays the first moves of one of them, and its guide explains what happens next.

The Central Cannon
The Central Cannon
First moveC2=5

17,286 master games

The cannon moves to the central file and aims at the soldier in front of Black's general.

Black most often replies with the Screen Horses defence, which the master game database records in 10,148 games.

The Screen Horses →
The Pointing Finger
The Pointing Finger
First moveP7+1

6,218 master games

Red moves a soldier one point forward. The move opens a road for a horse and lets Red wait for Black's reply before choosing a plan.

The Flying Elephant
The Flying Elephant
First moveE7+5

2,863 master games

The elephant moves to the central file, two points in front of the general, where it strengthens Red's defence. Red can then wait for Black's plan before choosing where to attack.

The Horse Opening
The Horse Opening
First moveH2+3

1,331 master games

Red brings out a horse first, and the horse also guards the central soldier. Red can still choose between a central cannon and quieter plans on a later move.

Skills

MASTERS

The masters and their games

Each master profile describes the player's career and has games that you can replay move by move, and many more master games wait in the master game database. Of the masters profiled here, these four have won the most national individual titles in China, counting both the men's and the women's championships.

  • Hu Ronghua
    胡荣华

    14 national individual titles, 1960 to 2000

  • Tang Dan
    唐丹

    10 national individual titles, 2007 to 2025

  • Xu Yinchuan
    许银川

    6 national individual titles, 1993 to 2009

  • Hu Ming
    胡明

    6 national individual titles, 1986 to 1994

Play your first game

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